Genital Herpes

What is it?

• Genital herpes is a virus also known as herpes simplex virus (HSV)
• There are two different types of HSV, type 1 (cold sores) and type 2 (genital herpes)
• Type 1 is commonly found on the lips and often referred to as ‘Cold Sores’, BUT HSV Type 1 can be passed to the genitals during oral sex
• HSV Type 2 is the most common cause of genital herpes
• 30% of the sexually active population in Australia have the virus

 How do I get it?

• Herpes is passed on by skin to skin contact

 How do I know if I have it?

• Herpes can cause blisters that are irritating, painful and sore to touch. There can be redness around these blisters, and the glands in the groin may become swollen and tender. After a couple of days the blisters break and form shallow ulcers.
• BUT Herpes is commonly spread even when a person has no blisters or symptoms. The highest ‘risk’ period for spreading the virus is one week before, during and one week after symptoms are showing.

 What do I do if I suspect I have it?

• Visit your local sexual health clinic or GP for a sexual health check.
• There is no cure for herpes, there are medications available that help to make the symptoms not as uncomfortable, and reduce the amount of episodes.
• Clinical images and more information are available at the Australian Herpes Management Forum.

How can I protect myself?

• Condoms can help protect you against catching genital herpes ONLY if the condom covers the symptoms (blisters). If the herpes are in the wider groin area (i.e., other than the genitals), condoms will not necessarily protect you.
• It is a good idea to check your partner’s genital area for any herpes symptoms such as sores or blisters before engaging in sexual activity.