Hepatitis B

What is it?

• Hepatitis B is a virus that causes inflammation to the liver
• Hepatitis B can cause cirrhosis (liver cell damage) and cancer

 How do I get it?

• Hepatitis B is passed on by unprotected oral, anal and vaginal sex. It is transmitted when the blood, semen or vaginal fluids of an infected person, enters the body of an uninfected person.
• Hepatitis B is also passed on by sharing needles that contain contaminated blood
• Hepatitis B can be passed on by contaminated tattoo/ body piercing equipment
• Hepatitis B can be passed on from mother to newborn child
• Hepatitis B can be passed on by a human bite

 How do I know if I have it?

• Hepatitis B may have NO SYMPTOMS! If you think you may have been exposed to the virus, it is important that you go to your local GP or sexual health clinic for a blood test
• Some symptoms of Hepatitis B may include; mild, flu like symptoms, dark urine, light coloured faeces, jaundice (yellow looking skin or eyes) tiredness or fever.

What do I do if I suspect I have it?

• Visit your local GP or sexual health clinic for a blood test
• There is currently no cure for Hepatitis B, once you have the virus. There are antiviral treatments available that may keep the virus under control for a long period

If you suspect that you or your partner/s may have been exposed to Hepatitis B, it is important that you and your partner/s seek treatment and advice immediately. Hepatitis B can cause serious damage to the liver.

How can I protect myself?

• There is a Hepatitis B vaccine available. You can get this vaccine from you local GP or sexual health clinic
• Use condoms and Dams EVERY TIME you engage in sexual activity!
• Do not share razors or toothbrushes
• Do not share needles
• Wear gloves if you are cleaning up blood spill

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